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Electoral Act 1856 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Electoral Act 1856
The ''Electoral Act 1856'' was an act of the government of Victoria which introduced voting by secret ballot. The act was passed by a one-vote majority on 13 March 1856; it was enacted when it received assent from the Governor of Victoria on 19 March of the same year. Victorian law was the third of its kind enacted by a government anywhere in the world. France adopted the secret ballot in the late 18th century. Tasmania adopted the secret ballot second on 7 February 1856. South Australia enacted a similar law two weeks after the Victorian law, on 2 April 1856; led by secret Ballot pioneer and advocate William Boothby. When the practice was adopted in the United States, it was called 'the Australian ballot'. ==References==
*National Archives of Australia. (Documneting Democracy - Electoral Act 1856 (Vic) ) *Terry Newman, 'Tasmania and the Secret Ballot' (2003), 49(1) Aust J Pol & Hist 93 ()
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